Proposal code 
 
w008  
 
 Proposal title 
  
The Central 1~mas of the Seyfert Galaxy Mrk~231  
 
  
 
     The   |  
     Investigators and their  |  
     Affiliations   |  
 
 
   |  P.I.   |  
    J.S.~Ulvestad   |  
    NRAO, Socorro, USA   |  
 
 
   |    |  
    J.M.~Wrobel   |  
    NRAO, Socorro, USA   |  
 
 
   |    |  
    C.L.~Carilli   |  
    NRAO, Socorro, USA   |  
 
  
 Proposal Abstract 
  
We propose VSOP imaging at 5 GHz of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 231 using 
the VLBA, Y27, and EB, quasi-simultaneously with VLBA imaging at 
higher frequencies.  Our recent VLBA images show a north-south triple 
of extent 50 mas, plus a central double/triple 1 mas (0.6 h^{-1} pc) 
in extent with T_b > 10^9 K and aligned nearly east-west.  This 
central source, 100--150 mJy at 5 GHz, shows a spectral turnover 
between 5 and 10 GHz but ground VLBI can only resolve it at 15 GHz and 
higher frequencies, where it is optically thin.  Thus VSOP imaging of 
the 1-mas source at 5 GHz is essential to determine component turnover 
frequencies, the nature of the absorption, and the peak brightness 
temperatures.  Mrk 231 is the best candidate among bona fide Seyfert 
galaxies to exhibit synchrotron self-absorption.  VSOP imaging of 
Mrk 231 will therefore impose new and unique constraints on the 
physical conditions in Seyfert nuclei. 
 
 
 
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