NICER observation list: Target ID 453101

Abstract

In 2013, PSR J1023+0038 transformed from a rotation-powered radio millisecond pulsar state to an accretion-disk-dominated X-ray pulsar state, where it has remained since. In its current accretion-disk state it shows coherent X-ray pulsations, suggestive of active accretion onto the neutron star surface at very low luminosities (~10^33 erg/s). Using these pulsations we have found that in the X-ray state the pulsar is spinning down ~25% faster than in the radio state. We propose to extend our longt-term timing solution with NICER through an impending state transition in the near future, which would be immensely helpful for understanding how tMSPs undergo sudden state transitions and enable us to constrain accretion models.
Obsid RA DEC l b Start End Exposure Number of modules Status of Processing Date of Processing Public date
4531010101 155.949 0.645 243.49010 45.78285 59306.2274 59306.8211 9897.00000 52 VALIDATED 59318.0 59320
4531010102 155.949 0.645 243.48921 45.78298 59307.3877 59307.9829 6447.00000 52 VALIDATED 59318.0 59321
4531010103 155.949 0.645 243.49018 45.78268 59308.0351 59308.4993 7229.00000 52 VALIDATED 59318.1 59322
4531010201 155.949 0.644 243.48970 45.78204 59309.9066 59309.9838 1693.00000 52 VALIDATED 59319.9 59323
4531010202 155.949 0.645 243.48982 45.78250 59310.0363 59310.8880 7527.00000 52 VALIDATED 59320.8 59324
4531010203 155.949 0.644 243.49041 45.78267 59311.0040 59311.9861 10202.00000 52 VALIDATED 59321.8 59325
4531010204 155.948 0.644 243.48945 45.78180 59312.0376 59312.5032 4919.00000 52 VALIDATED 59322.8 59326
4531010301 155.949 0.644 243.48966 45.78207 59315.4660 59315.9414 8613.00000 52 VALIDATED 59330.8 59329
4531010302 155.947 0.643 243.48989 45.78050 59316.1053 59316.9514 12402.00000 52 VALIDATED 59330.1 59330