FIRST MEASUREMENT OF DYNAMICS AND PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS OF THE GALACTIC CENTER DIFFUSE X-RAYS
The Galactic center diffuse X-rays (GCXE) has been one of interesting mysteries in X-ray astronomy for 50 years. It is still under discussion whether the origin of the GCXE is ensemble of faint point sources or truly diffuse plasma. This XRISM observation will aim to the Sagittarius B and C regions in the Galactic center to perform measurement of dynamical motion and plasma diagnostics and to derive the diffuse plasma from the GCXE for the first time. The physical information (motion, temperature, ionization degree, mass, abundances) constrain production mechanism of the diffuse plasma (stellar wind, supernova, Sgr A*, etc). Contribution to the evolution of the Galaxy will be also discussed.
TELESCOP= 'XRISM ' / Mission name INSTRUME= 'RESOLVE ' / Instrument name FILTER = 'FE55 ' / Filter name used OBS_ID = '201045010' / Observation identification string OBJECT = 'SAGITTARIUS_B' / Object name OBSERVER= 'MASAYOSHI NOBUKAWA' / PI name OBS_MODE= 'POINTING' / POINTING or SLEW or ALL RA_OBJ = 266.8256 / [deg] Object Right ascension DEC_OBJ = -28.3794 / [deg] Object Declination RA_PNT = 266.821194569752 / Pointing RA DEC_PNT = -28.3790863447439 / Pointing DEC RA_NOM = 266.82579648004 / [deg] Nominal aspect point R.A. DEC_NOM = -28.3785266592658 / [deg] Nominal aspect point Dec. PA_NOM = 88.7060342541449 / [deg] Nominal aspect point roll. TELAPSE = 114845.719852984 / Elapsed time DATE-OBS= '2025-02-16T20:50:47.961405' / Start date DATE-END= '2025-02-18T04:44:53.681258' / Stop date ONTIME = 2674.7776251 / On-source time EXPOSURE= 2674.7776251 / Exposure time PROCVER = '03.00.013.010' / Processing script version MKFFF = 'ISAS/JAXA' / Origin of First FITS file ORIGIN = 'GSFC/NASA' / Origin of Processed FITS file SOFTVER = 'Hea_21Aug2024_V6.34_XRISM_21Aug2024_V001' / Version of HEADAS used CALDBVER= 'gen20241115_xtd20241115_rsl20241115' / Version of CALDB used DATE = '2025-02-22T08:50:20' / Date and time this file was created or updated SIB2_VER= 'V03.01 ' / SIB2 version JAXA