THE NATURE OF THE CIRCUMNUCLEAR OBSCURING MEDIUM IN THE NEAREST VARIABLE COMPTON-THICK AGN NGC 4945
NGC 4945 is the brightest Seyfert 2 in hard X-rays, and the best example of only a few Compton-thick AGN known to vary strongly >10 keV. The strong hard X-ray variability implies the intrinsic flux is not smeared out by the obscurer, requiring an atypically low torus covering factor. The cause remains unknown, but may be related to outflows depleting the sub-pc reflecting gas. Chandra has also resolved part of the reflector directly on extended scales of ~30pc rather than a classical sub-pc torus. These ill-understood reflector properties make NGC 4945 an ideal target for XRISM. We propose a 200ks observation to constrain the location, density and clumpiness of the obscurer with Resolve, and understand implications for the wider population from this prototype variable Compton-thick AGN.
TELESCOP= 'XRISM ' / Mission name INSTRUME= 'RESOLVE ' / Instrument name FILTER = 'FE55 ' / Filter name used OBS_ID = '201094010' / Observation identification string OBJECT = 'NGC4945 ' / Object name OBSERVER= 'PETER BOORMAN' / PI name OBS_MODE= 'POINTING' / POINTING or SLEW or ALL RA_OBJ = 196.3645 / [deg] Object Right ascension DEC_OBJ = -49.4682 / [deg] Object Declination RA_PNT = 196.373023975896 / Pointing RA DEC_PNT = -49.4687057601603 / Pointing DEC RA_NOM = 196.366735614155 / [deg] Nominal aspect point R.A. DEC_NOM = -49.4686251618704 / [deg] Nominal aspect point Dec. PA_NOM = 277.709655080787 / [deg] Nominal aspect point roll. TELAPSE = 433116.238534003 / Elapsed time DATE-OBS= '2025-06-23T02:40:12' / Start date DATE-END= '2025-06-28T02:58:48.238534' / Stop date ONTIME = 13741.603182 / On-source time EXPOSURE= 13741.603182 / Exposure time PROCVER = '03.02.014.010' / Processing script version MKFFF = 'ISAS/JAXA' / Origin of First FITS file ORIGIN = 'GSFC/NASA' / Origin of Processed FITS file SOFTVER = 'Hea_12Mar2025_V6.35_XRISM_28Feb2025_V002' / Version of HEADAS used CALDBVER= 'gen20241115_xtd20241115_rsl20241115' / Version of CALDB used DATE = '2025-07-13T04:48:09' / Date and time this file was created or updated SIB2_VER= 'V04.00 ' / SIB2 version JAXA