DECIPHERING THE DYNAMICS AND CHEMICAL ENRICHMENT OF THE TRIPLE-MERGING SYSTEM ABELL 85
Galaxy clusters are known to grow and assemble via gas accretion and mergers. Somewhere in-between is the case of minor mergers, resulting in dynamical processes such as cold fronts, sloshing, and ram-pressure stripping, all susceptible to impact turbulence and gas (thermo-) dynamics, hence the entire evolution of large scale structures in our Universe. We propose a deep XRISM observation of the triple-merging system Abell 85, with Resolve pointings at the cluster (cool) core and in the two merging sub clusters. This study will be essential to map gas dynamics in this complex system (also with regard to its dark matter distribution), but also to understand the impact of minor mergers on the turbulent support in relaxed clusters.
TELESCOP= 'XRISM ' / Mission name INSTRUME= 'XTEND ' / Instrument name OBS_ID = '201100010' / Observation identification string OBJECT = 'ABELL85_SW' / Object name OBSERVER= 'FRANCOIS MERNIER' / PI name OBS_MODE= 'POINTING' / POINTING or SLEW or ALL RA_OBJ = 10.3979 / [deg] Object Right ascension DEC_OBJ = -9.3667 / [deg] Object Declination RA_PNT = 10.3961733968266 / Pointing RA DEC_PNT = -9.36885745814413 / Pointing DEC RA_NOM = 10.3973884417653 / [deg] Nominal aspect point R.A. DEC_NOM = -9.36658432245783 / [deg] Nominal aspect point Dec. PA_NOM = 78.0012845754773 / [deg] Nominal aspect point roll. TELAPSE = 409900 / Elapsed time DATE-OBS= '2025-06-04T17:34:46' / Start date DATE-END= '2025-06-09T11:26:26' / Stop date ONTIME = 225849.34111 / On-source time EXPOSURE= 225849.34111 / Exposure time PROCVER = '03.02.014.010' / Processing script version MKFFF = 'ISAS/JAXA' / Origin of First FITS file ORIGIN = 'GSFC/NASA' / Origin of Processed FITS file SOFTVER = 'Hea_12Mar2025_V6.35_XRISM_28Feb2025_V002' / Version of HEADAS used CALDBVER= 'gen20241115_xtd20241115_rsl20241115' / Version of CALDB used DATE = '2025-07-14T10:05:01' / Date and time this file was created or updated SIB2_VER= 'V03.01 ' / SIB2 version JAXA